Crataegus sp. (Hawthorn): Ecology

Habitat: Hawthorns are common to bottomlands and disturbed upland sites. They are intolerant of shade and, though slow-growing, are aggressive invaders of pastures, prairies and abandoned fields near woods. They will grow in a variety of soils, but occur particularly on calcareous soils.

Diseases: Being members of the rose family, hawthorns are susceptible to many pests and diseases. Cedar hawthorn leaf rust is problematic to many hawthorn species. This disease spreads to hawthorns from the eastern red cedar (Juniperus virginiana) and other cedars.

Distribution: Hawthorns are native to North America, Mexico, South America, Europe and Asia. They are native to Iowa and are planted throughout the state.