Gymnocladus dioicus (Kentucky coffee tree): Uses

Wood: The common name originates from the use of the hard, bitter seeds by the Kentucky settlers as a substitute for coffee around the turn of the century. The tree, however, bears no relation to the commercial coffee tree. The hard, heavy, durable wood is similar to that of the honey locust (Gleditsia triacanthos) and is occasionally used for fence posts and fuel. The wood is not commercially important due to the scarcity of large trees.

Wildlife: The sticky pulp seems to be of little interest to wildlife and the seed and fruit have been reported to contain a toxic alkaloid, cytisine.

Horticulture: This a good lawn tree because it produces a light shade and creates winter interest with its bold form and distinctive bark. Although the pods and leaves can be messy, the Kentucky coffee tree is a tough, valuable tree ideal for planting in parks golf courses and other large areas.