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Also called the "Swiss mountain pine" or the "mountain pine,"
this species is recognizable by its tendency to branch freely near the ground
and form a low, irregular, spreading bush. The climate, soil conditions
and seed source all affect the variability of the species, producing variations
in shape and habit. The mugo pine is native to the mountain areas
of central and southern Europe from Spain to the Balkans. It is hardy throughout
Iowa. The mugo pine is an important low-growing pine for landscape use. |