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Habitat: The Austrian pine is
hardy as far north as southern Ontario and New England. This pine
tolerates a variety of soil conditions if kept moist. It survives in heavy
clay and in alkaline soils, withstanding city conditions better than most
pines. It requires full sun and withstands windswept, salt spray conditions.
Diseases: The Midwest has experienced
severe dieback of this pine in recent years. Although some damage is due
to Diplodia tip blight, there are probably numerous factors involved. Pine
wilt nematodes, transported by a species of beetle, can kill a tree in one
season by clogging the vascular system. Austrian pines are very susceptible
to Dothistroma needle blight.
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Distribution: Native to
Europe from Austria to central Italy, Greece and former Yugoslavia,
the Austrian pine was introduced to North America over 200 years ago and
has escaped cultivation in some areas. |