Wood: This is one of the most important commercial timber trees in the world. It is the major source of timber for plywood and construction lumber sold in the the central and western states. The wood is soft, light, does not warp and takes a fine finish. It is used for pulp, vats, tanks, railroad ties, structural beams, docks, bridges and interior finish. In the west it is used for Christmas trees.
Wildlife:Douglas-fir is important to wildlife. The small, winged seeds feed western squirrels, other rodents, and birds. Foliage and male cones are eaten by blue grouse in the winter. Mountain goats and sheep, elk and deer browse the foliage and twigs. It provides cover for wildlife in winter.
Horticulture: This species is an attractive
ornamental for use in northern climates. It is not a good choice
for underplanting (requires sun) or windbreaks (wind breakage). It is sometimes
planted in Iowa for wildlife plantings and landscaping, but it should not
be planted in dry, exposed sites.
