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The basswood is native
from Canada to North Carolina, west to Oklahoma, Kansas and North Dakota.
The only native linden in Iowa, it occurs throughout the state. It has a
deep, wide-spreading root system and, although it prefers deep, moist,
fertile soil, it will grow on drier, gravelly soils. In Iowa it is found
on sheltered, north- and east-facing slopes of stream valleys, often becoming
the dominant species in moist, upland woods. Large size limits the
use of this species in the landscape, although it is a fast-grower and a
good shade tree. Fragrant flowers attract bees and the nectar provides
a distinctively-flavored honey. |